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Life and communication

Social skills and connection

Everyday social skills, written with people living with psychosocial disability in mind, and open to everyone.

Theory and discussion only · Community education, not accredited training

How our courses work

This course is community education. It isn’t therapy or a clinical program, and it doesn’t replace advice or support from your health professionals or support team.

Learning outcomes

By the end, participants should be able to:

  • Describe ways to start, keep going and end a conversation.
  • Explain your choices and rights about sharing personal and health information.
  • Plan one small step towards a connection that matters to you.

The lesson

This course looks at everyday ways to connect: starting a chat, understanding each other, choosing what to share and building connections at your own pace. It was written with people living with psychosocial disability in mind, and everyone is welcome.

01

Connection, your way

Connection can mean close friends and family, a friendly word with a neighbour, or being part of a group that shares your interests. Being on your own is not the same as feeling lonely. Some people like lots of time alone. Loneliness is the gap between the connection you have and the connection you’d like. Almost everyone feels lonely at times.

There is no right way to connect. You choose who, how and how fast. You already bring strengths, such as kindness, humour, skills and life experience. In this course you can join in, listen or pass. No one has to discuss personal history or trauma to take part.

  • Close connections: family and friends who care about you.
  • Everyday connections: people you see often, like a neighbour or café worker.
  • Group connections: people who share a club, faith, culture or cause with you.
  • Your strengths and interests are a good place to start.

Source:Better Health Channel (Victorian Department of Health) — Strong relationships, strong health (opens in a new tab)healthdirect Australia — Loneliness and isolation (opens in a new tab)Ending Loneliness Together — What to do if you feel lonely (opens in a new tab)

02

Starting, keeping and ending a conversation

Many conversations start small. A hello, a smile or a comment about something you share, like the weather or the activity you’re both doing, is often enough. People you see often, such as a neighbour, a bus driver or a library worker, can be a gentle place to start.

To keep a chat going, ask a follow-up question about what the person just said, or share something small about yourself. When you’re ready to finish, a warm closing line is enough. Short chats count, and they can grow over time. The Everyday conversation course has more ideas.

  • Start: “Hi, I’m Sam. Is this your first time here?”
  • Keep going: “What did you like about it?”
  • Share a little: “I tried that recipe too.”
  • Finish: “I’d better head off. It was nice to chat.”
  • You can end a conversation whenever you need to.

Source:Better Health Channel (Victorian Department of Health) — Strong relationships, strong health (opens in a new tab)Ending Loneliness Together — What to do if you feel lonely (opens in a new tab)

03

Understanding others and being understood

People show how they feel through words, and also through their face, voice and body. These cues are easy to miss or misread. They can mean different things to different people and cultures. If you’re not sure what someone means, it’s okay to ask.

Being understood works the same way. You can ask someone to slow down, say something again or write it down. You can take a moment to think before you answer. It also helps to tell people how you like to keep in touch, such as by text, by phone or face to face.

  • Check the meaning: “Do you mean…?”
  • Ask for what helps: “Could you say that again a bit slower?”
  • Take your time: “Let me think about that.”
  • Ask people what name they’d like you to use.

04

Your story, your choice: sharing and privacy

Your story belongs to you. You decide whether to share personal or health information, who to tell, when and how much. You can share a little, a lot or nothing, and you can change your mind. Some people describe themselves as living with psychosocial disability, and some don’t. The term is about the barriers a person can face in daily life and in the community, linked to their mental health. It is not a diagnosis, and it doesn’t define who you are.

JobAccess is an Australian Government service. It says that at work, you only need to tell your employer about a disability if it affects your job or your safety. Even then, you only need to share what relates to the job and safety. JobAccess adds that privacy laws protect what you tell people at work: they can’t pass it on without your permission. The Foundation’s privacy policy explains how it handles personal and health information.

  • Before you share, you might ask: who needs to know, and what would help?
  • At work, sharing can open a conversation about changes that help, like more flexible hours.
  • The Disability Discrimination Act 1992 covers psychosocial disability, including disability a person had in the past.
  • The Act applies across much of public life, such as work, study, housing, shops and services. There are some exceptions.

Source:NSW Health — What is psychosocial disability? (opens in a new tab)JobAccess (Australian Government) — Talking about your disability at work (opens in a new tab)Australian Human Rights Commission — What is disability discrimination? (opens in a new tab)

05

Boundaries and tricky moments

Every connection has bumps. A joke can land badly, or two people can see something differently. You can take a break and come back to it later. Simple words like “Sorry, I got that wrong” or “Can we start again?” can repair a lot. You can also say no to questions you’d rather not answer. The Personal boundaries course looks at this in more detail.

Sometimes people say unkind or unfair things about mental health or disability. That is not your fault, and it isn’t up to you to change their minds. The Australian Human Rights Commission explains the law. It is against the law to harass someone because of their disability in areas such as work, study and services. You can raise it with the person or a supervisor, or make a complaint to the Commission. Someone such as an advocate can also make a complaint for you. If you ever feel unsafe, see Need help now.

  • Take a break: “I need a few minutes. Can we talk later?”
  • Disagree kindly: “I see it another way.”
  • Repair: “I didn’t mean it that way. Sorry.”
  • Say no: “I’d rather keep that private.”
  • Talk it over with someone you trust.

Source:Australian Human Rights Commission — What is disability discrimination? (opens in a new tab)JobAccess (Australian Government) — Talking about your disability at work (opens in a new tab)

06

Building and keeping connections

Connections often grow from things you already enjoy. You might join a club, class, walking group, community garden or online group. Volunteering is another way to meet people through a shared cause. Local councils, libraries and community centres can often tell you what’s on nearby.

Peer support is when people with similar lived experience support each other. It can happen in person, by phone or online. Some organisations offer it with trained peer workers. A lot of it also happens informally, in groups and forums. Not everyone wants peer support, and needs can change. Both are fine. Finding people you click with takes time, so start small. Keeping in touch with people you already know counts too.

  • Start with something you already enjoy.
  • Look for groups run by trusted organisations, with trained leaders, clear group rules and respect for privacy.
  • Meet new people in a public place at first.
  • If one thing doesn’t suit you, try another.
  • A short message to someone you know is a real step too.

Source:healthdirect Australia — Loneliness and isolation (opens in a new tab)Better Health Channel (Victorian Department of Health) — Strong relationships, strong health (opens in a new tab)Ending Loneliness Together — What to do if you feel lonely (opens in a new tab)SANE Australia — Peer support (opens in a new tab)

Key takeaways

  1. 01

    Connection looks different for everyone. You choose who, how and how fast.

  2. 02

    Your story is yours. You decide whether, when and how much to share.

  3. 03

    Small steps count. A short chat or a quick message can be the start of something.

Talk it over

  • What does connection mean to you?
  • What are some easy ways to start or finish a chat with someone you see often?
  • What might someone weigh up before deciding whether to share personal information?
  • Where in your community could people meet others who share their interests?

Reflect

  • Think of a time you felt connected to someone. What helped?
  • What is one small step you could take towards a connection that matters to you?